A Guide to Barndominium (Barndo) Design and Rendering for Architectural Firms

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Barndominium, called “barndos,” offers a unique blend of rural aesthetics and modern functionality. These steel or metal-and-wood structures resemble traditional barns, yet they provide customizable open-living interior spaces suitable for comfortable residential living.

While barn-to-home conversions have a long history in Europe, the term “barndominium” gained popularity in the late 1890s in the United States, thanks to real estate developer Karl Nilsen. The concept of barndos was further popularized by an episode of HGTV’s Fixer Upper, showcasing a stunning barn conversion. Today’s barndos are versatile contemporary residences that appeal to a broad audience seeking practical and spacious dwellings.

3D architectural modeling services play a critical role in designing and visualizing barndos. These services enable architects, designers, and property owners to generate precise and comprehensive 3D models of their barndo projects, allowing them to explore different layout options, refine design concepts, and create compelling presentations.

With the help of architectural design experts, barndo designs can come to life in a photorealistic manner, ensuring that every aspect of the project aligns with the desired vision and goals. Such services enhance the design process and contribute to the successful realization of modern barndominiums.


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What is a barndo?

A modern barndo is a stylish metal building that combines functional living space with the simplicity of a boxy exterior. Barndos, designed as cost-effective and low-maintenance alternatives to traditional homes, appeal to environmentally-conscious homeowners with their energy-efficient features. These include engineered concrete slabs, high ceilings, stained concrete floors, spray foam insulation, energy-saving windows, and advanced plumbing.

The concept of a barndo combines the functional design of a warehouse or stable with the inviting comforts of residential living. Characterized by quality masonry and a welcoming porch at the entrance, typical barndo stands in contrast to standalone warehouses, which may lack visual appeal and come with higher costs. By incorporating tastefully designed living spaces with furnishings and decor, barndos exude a trendy and refreshing ambiance, making them both fashionable and practical.

To further enhance and customize the design of barndos, home design and 3D home modeling services are valuable tools for architects and designers, allowing them to create visually appealing and cost-effective living spaces tailored to homeowners’ preferences.

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Open floor plan

An open floor plan concept is central to modern architectural design but lacks a fixed definition. An open floor plan refers to a shared space within a home that serves many purposes rather than being confined to a single function like a traditional bedroom, kitchen, living room, or home office. This adaptable space combines elements, appliances, and furnishings commonly found in separate rooms, seamlessly integrating functional areas. A home with an open floor plan has no distinct dividers or boundaries between different zones, providing a fluid and flexible living environment.

Utilizing 3D floor plan rendering services allows architects, designers, and homeowners to visualize and optimize the layout of such open floor plans. By creating detailed and accurate 3D renderings, design decisions can be made with clarity and confidence, ensuring the effective use of space and enhancing the overall functionality and aesthetics of the home.

Barndo cost per square foot

Regarding cost, a barndominium is generally more affordable than a traditional home. The starting price for a basic barndominium build is around $70 per square foot. For a luxury barndo equipped with high-end features and intricate design elements, the cost may range from $90 to $100 per square foot. Adding extra amenities like a pool or patio can further increase the price. Despite these additional costs, a barndo remains a budget-friendly option compared to a new modern home. According to the latest estimate by Statista, it starts at $122 per square foot and can reach a staggering $500 per square foot for a customized or luxury home.

Home typePrice range (per square foot)
Basic Barndominium$70
Luxury Barndominium$90 – $100
New Modern Home$122+
Custom/Luxury HomeUp to $500

In addition to the core features of a barndominium, homeowners may choose to include additional constructions to enhance their property’s functionality and appeal. One popular addition is a swimming pool or a patio area. However, it’s important to note that incorporating such features can increase the overall cost of the barndominium beyond the initial price range.

To ensure these additions are thoughtfully designed and integrated into the property, homeowners can benefit from swimming pool design & drafting services. These services provide expert guidance in the planning, designing, and drafting of swimming pools and patios, ensuring that they complement the overall style and layout of the barndominium while adhering to budget and safety considerations.

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Major features of a barndominium

As mentioned, a barndominium, commonly known as a “barndo,” is distinguished by its open floor plan and resemblance to a warehouse. This design allows maximum flexibility and customization options, as no defined dividers exist between home areas. While an empty barndo takes on the appearance of a warehouse, it becomes a functional and comfortable living space when furnished with residential elements. Utilizing 3D home rendering services, architectural firms can effectively visualize and communicate the transformation of the barndo’s open floor plan into a beautifully designed, multi-functional living space.

Below are several notable characteristics of a barndominium:

  • Structure and design: Barndos are constructed with metal structural components, including a steel frame, and feature sheet metal siding on the exterior. Vaulted ceilings are standard and can reach heights of up to 18 feet. The architectural style gives the appearance of a warehouse, storage facility, or barn, and separate kitchens or large living rooms are optional.
  • Open interior space: The open floor plan creates an exhibition-like space where furniture, decorations, bedroom objects, and kitchenware are all visible from various points within the area.
  • Natural Light: While natural light may not be the primary focus, the spacious interior allows for strategically placing windows and openings to bring in ample natural light. Large sliding windows are often used for this purpose.
  • Modern Amenities: While the barndo’s simple floor plan and exterior design may evoke a sense of rural charm, there are no limitations on integrating contemporary amenities to enhance the living experience. Though the exterior may echo the appearance of a traditional barn, the interior can be thoughtfully designed to embody all the conveniences of modern living. Using 3D interior design services, architects and designers can effectively visualize and tailor the interior space to meet homeowners’ specific needs and preferences, creating a harmonious blend of rustic appeal and contemporary comfort.
  • Loft Options: To further utilize the space, loft areas can be incorporated and used as studios or offices, similar to overhead storage areas in traditional barns.

Barndominiums offer a distinctive and adaptable housing option for homeowners who desire a combination of rustic charm and contemporary amenities. With the expertise of 3D house rendering designers, the visual representation of barndominium design features can be brought to life, showcasing the seamless blend of traditional and modern elements that make these homes unique and versatile.

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Why barndominium?

A key advantage of a barndominium is its space-saving design. With a practical and open floor plan, every area of the home is conveniently accessible. For instance, the kitchen is visible from the living room and easily reachable. Similarly, the home office may be just a few steps from the bedroom or porch.

The open floor plan of a barndominium offers exceptional customizability, allowing homeowners to adapt their living space to suit evolving needs and preferences. Utilizing 3D floor plan design services, homeowners can easily visualize and explore different layout options. Whether it’s rearranging furniture, updating decor, or reimagining the use of space, the flexibility of the open floor plan enables seamless renovations.

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While some aspects may be stationary (i.e., bathroom), most interior space can be reconfigured. This adaptability extends to multi-level and single-story barndos, ensuring that living quarters, home offices, kitchens, and other areas can be optimally arranged to improve the home’s practicality and coziness.

Barndominiums stand out not only for their unique aesthetic but also for their exceptional energy efficiency. Utilizing architectural planning and design services can further enhance these energy-saving features. Using sheet metal siding in barndos allows for effective insulation by enabling builders to envelop the entire space with spray foam insulation. This approach contributes to the efficiency of the HVAC system, optimizing temperature control.

Additionally, the barndo’s design, which includes solid concrete floors and high ceilings, creates an ideal structure for installing large glass windows. These windows allow natural sunlight to enter and heat the interior, and the thermal mass of the concrete floor helps retain and distribute the warmth evenly throughout the living space. With the proper architectural planning and design, a barndominium can achieve both environmental sustainability and comfortable living conditions for its residents.

Other benefits include:

  • Durability: steel framing and siding can withstand the elements better than wood. The structure can last a lifetime with minimal maintenance.
  • Quick construction: the simplicity of an open floor plan and the practicality of a steel frame allows for shorter construction time.

Commonly designed as a combination of a home office and living quarters, a barndo is an excellent option for anyone who needs to (or wants to) work from home.

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Rendering guide for barndos

Barndo visualization adheres to architectural rendering principles but has unique aspects to consider. Barndos typically resemble metal barns with open, spacious interiors commonly located on farms or sprawling grasslands. These features influence the approach to barndo visualization, ensuring authenticity in the renderings.

When creating exterior renderings of barndominiums, architectural design experts can leverage 3D exterior rendering services to produce visually compelling and accurate images. Artists can use SketchUp’s “Photo Matching” feature to import a real photo background into barndo renderings, aligning reference lines for accurate perspective. The barndo should be the focal point, complemented by its environment. Moreover, supplementary elements, like people and animals, must harmonize with the scene, creating a cohesive and visually engaging rendering.

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Quality 3D architectural rendering adheres to universal rules. All objects should appear natural with the correct geometry, high-resolution textures, and photorealism. Barndo renderings benefit from minor imperfections—frequently-used items may have wear and tear, and walls may lack polish, reflecting the barn’s authentic character.

Lighting, the cornerstone of architectural visualization, should avoid uniformity in brightness and shadows. Some objects absorb light, while others reflect it. In a barndo’s open floor plan, objects’ brightness diminishes with distance from light sources.

When creating interior renderings of a barndo, 3D interior rendering services can play a pivotal role in enhancing the space’s visual appeal. One important consideration for architectural design experts is balancing decorative elements and open space. While small decorative items may add character, overusing them can lead to a cluttered and cramped appearance in the rendering.

To avoid this issue, architectural design professionals can focus on incorporating larger objects and statement pieces that exude an aura of refinement and elegance. By making thoughtful design choices, 3D interior renderings can effectively showcase the spaciousness and versatility of a barndo, highlighting its unique blend of rural charm and modern living.

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Summary

By incorporating 3D interior visualization services, architectural firms can take the design and presentation of barndos to the next level. Through photorealistic 3D visualizations, firms can effectively showcase unique open-living designs and highlight how the interiors can be customized to suit individual preferences.

Visualizations let clients explore barndos’ blend of rural charm and modern amenities, providing an immersive and detailed experience. 3D visualization services bring barndo designs to life, showcasing strategic furniture placement and features. In addition, architectural firms consider layout, materials, and energy efficiency, using open floor plans for creative, functional spaces.

The rendering process translates barndo designs into stunning representations using photorealistic 3D visualization services. Key features like steel framing and vaulted ceilings are accentuated. “Photo Matching” ensures accurate perspectives and seamless integration into natural surroundings. Moreover, 3D visualizers craft compelling visualizations that resonate with clients.

Barndos blends traditional and contemporary design elements, offering architectural firms unique opportunities. Firms use 3D rendering services to create photorealistic visualizations of barndos’ interiors and exteriors, capturing rural essence and modern conveniences, as well as 3D rendering enhances presentations and allows precise, effective communication of design vision.

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How Cad Crowd can help

Cad Crowd is a leading platform that provides design and rendering services for barndominiums, also known as “barndos.” With a network of skilled professionals, Cad Crowd can help you bring your barndo vision to life through detailed architectural design and photorealistic 3D rendering. Cad Crowd’s architectural designers can deliver exceptional results whether you’re seeking a customizable open floor plan, energy-efficient features, or a blend of rural charm and modern amenities.

Start your barndo project confidently and request a free quote from Cad Crowd today.